What are the functions and effects of betaine
How to use
Tumors, blood-lowering ulcers and functional disorders, and treatment of liver diseases. As a feed additive, it has the function of providing methyl donor and can partially methionine. It has the effect of regulating the osmotic pressure in the body and slowing down the search for insects. It is used in animal feed for attracting food.
The function of betaine
The osmotic regulator of maintaining cell osmotic pressure is mainly to help squeeze vacuoles, to maintain osmotic balance between the cytoplasm and the external environment of intracellular fluid, so as to avoid the toxicity of cytoplasmic high concentration of inorganic ions to enzymes and metabolism. Accumulation of betaine in plants under salt stress is an important physiological factor for growth under stress. It is now plant-related and has protective effects on enzymes. The solubility of alkali is very electrostatic and high concentrations have effects and protective effects on many enzymes and other organisms. Betaine can protect sweet Legian cell membrane, prevent heat damage, and increase the amount of protein required for thermal denaturation of enzymes. Aerobic respiration and energy metabolism process also have good peripolypeptide with stabilizing effect of salt persistence: betaine can be rapidly synthesized and accumulated to a high concentration in the body, and its metabolism in more than 150 kinds of biosynthetic reactions has been studied. Alkaloids are the best osmotic regulators. A very low concentration of exogenous betaine has a good effect. After the growth of bacteria is completely stopped, the content of proline in leaves and roots is basically stable. This says that acid accumulation is the plant's response to the rib while alkali accumulation may be permanent or semi-permanent. The characteristics of slow alkali metabolism The regulation of alkali metabolism mainly affects the distribution of inorganic ions: barley can accumulate betaine under salt stress. In the study of mangrove plants accumulating betaine, Hita gardon et al. transported through the body. Liu Jun et al. applied exogenous betaine to observe the reduction of the mitigating effect of barley on salt stress, which can reduce the degree of membrane lipid peroxidation, increase the root amount and freshness of barley seedlings under salt stress, and reduce the large amount of root and root interception of phoenix. , Ca2+ could be trapped in the root system under the salt treatment alkali, and this interception may have a certain regulatory effect on stomatal movement, respiration and related gene expression under the condition of root resistance to salt damage.
The effect of betaine
1. Easily soluble in water, clean dirt;
2. Neutral and stable, does not hurt the skin
3. Good permeability
4, sterilization and anti-inflammatory, medicinal
Pharmacological effects of betaine
Rat phospholipid levels in blood and liver were increased; phospholipids and total cholesterol in the liver of rats were reduced in advance, and some tests such as PT, alkaline phosphatase, and cholinesterase were all changed to alkaloids, and the latter In the body, it acts as a methyl donor and can be separated from D-isoascorbic blastoma and lymphoid leukemia, and its effect is stronger than that of single drug use. and so on.
Uses of betaine
Tumor, blood-lowering has to provide methyl donor to province part of methionine. It has the effect of regulating the osmotic pressure in the body, relieving stress, promoting fat metabolism and protein synthesis, and improving the rate of lean meat. Osmotic pressure in aquatic animal cells: When subjected to saline-alkali or water stress, the accumulation of a large amount of organic osmotic osmotic regulators in the cytoplasm is mainly to help squeeze the vacuoles, so that the cytoplasm and the intracellular fluid are swollen) The external environment maintains osmotic balance, which avoids the need for Enzyme and metabolism toxicity due to high concentration of cytoplasmic inorganic ions. Accumulation of betalain in plants under salt stress is an important physiological factor for growth under stress. The salt tolerance of plants is positively correlated with the protection of enzymes. The solubility of alkali is very net, and its high concentration is harmful to many enzymes and other organisms. Molecular has no effect, even alkali can protect beetroot from thermal damage, and increasing the temperature required for thermal denaturation of the enzyme can ensure detoxification of high-concentration enzyme activity, prevent dehydration-induced kinetic interference, and have a good effect on aerobic respiration and energy metabolism. Persistence of resistance to salt: Betaine can be rapidly synthesized and accumulated in the body to a very high concentration, and it has no reaction in biosynthesis. More than 150 metabolite bases have been studied. It is the best osmotic regulator with very low Concentration of exogenous betalain has a good growth base for Escherichia coli, and its growth is completely restored. When the stress was relieved, the content of proline base in the roots remained basically stable. This indicates that the accumulation of proline is a temporary response of plants to stress and the accumulation of alkali may be permanent or semi-permanent. The characteristics of slow alkali metabolism indicated that betaine metabolism was mainly regulated by the distribution of inorganic ions: barley could accumulate betaine under salt stress. Biln et al. studied betaine-accumulating mangrove plants, Shi Fajun et al. observed the alleviating effect of rib stress by applying exogenous betaine. Epiplatine can reduce the degree of membrane lipid peroxidation and increase the root content of barley seedlings under salt stress. The amount of water and fresh alkali treatment of seedlings can significantly reduce the large amount of interception of phoenix by roots and roots, so that the ratio of phoenix solution is lower than that of salt treatment. Alkali can intercept Ca2+ in root species, which may be beneficial to root resistance to salt damage. Stomatal movement, respiration and related gene expression are all regulated.